Like
Earth, Wind & Fire and
Kool & the Gang before them,
Crown Heights Affair artfully bridged the gap between funk and disco, guaranteeing their records new life via sampling by successive generations of rappers and DJs. Originally dubbed New Day Express, the group formed in Brooklyn, NY, in 1967, originally comprising lead vocalist Philip Thomas, guitarist
William "Bubba" Anderson, bassist
Arnold "Muki" Wilson, keyboardist Stan Johnson, and drummer
Raymond "Sugar Ray" Rock.
Crown Heights Affair's roster soon expanded to include saxophonist
Darryl Gibbs, trumpeter
James Baynard, and trombonist Julius Dilligard, Jr., and in 1973 they signed to RCA, releasing their self-titled debut LP the following year. While a hit in New York, the first single, "Super Rod," failed to earn attention across the rest of the country, and when the follow-ups "Leave the Kids Alone" and "Special Kind of Woman" met the same fate, the group was left without a label. At that point Johnson,
Gibbs,
Baynard, and Dilligard all resigned from
Crown Heights Affair, with
Howie Young joining on keyboards, Tyrone Demmons coming in on trumpet, and siblings Bertram and
Raymond Reid playing saxophone and trombone, respectively. This lineup signed to De-Lite, home to kindred spirits
Kool & the Gang, and in 1975
Crown Heights Affair issued its sophomore effort, Dreaming a Dream, with an extended disco mix of the title cut cracking the R&B Top Five and the pop Top 50; "Every Beat of My Heart" and "Foxy Lady" soon followed, further establishing the group's growing reputation among clubgoers. Percussionist
Skip Boardley joined the lineup with 1976's
Do It Your Way; although the first single, "Dancin'," was a rather shameless knockoff of
Isaac Hayes' classic "Theme from 'Shaft'," sales were again respectable, even if the LP's second single, "Do It the French Way," failed to generate much attention. 1978's
Dream World was buoyed by De-Lite's new international distribution deal with Polygram. Virtually overnight
Crown Heights Affair emerged as major fan favorites in the U.K., with the singles "Galaxy of Love" and "I'm Gonna Love You Forever" both reaching the British pop charts. While the title cut to 1979's
Dance Lady Dance was another British hit, the album flopped stateside, prompting
Crown Heights Affair to recruit producer Bert DeCoteaux, known for hits with
Sister Sledge; the resulting
Sure Shot remains a minor masterpiece, highlighted by the disco classic "You Give Me Love," a Top Ten U.K. pop hit during the summer of 1980. But the general public's interest in disco soon took a nosedive, and
Crown Heights Affair spent the next two years on hiatus. Minus keyboardist
Young, the group resurfaced in 1982 with
Think Positive, a failed attempt to update their sound to current tastes. After one final effort, 1983's
Struck Gold,
Crown Heights Affair split.
Bert Reid went on to enjoy some success as a producer, helming
Denroy Morgan's underground smash "I'd Do Anything for You" as well as sessions for
Unlimited Touch ("I Hear Music in the Streets"),
Raw Silk ("Do It to the Music"), and
Barbara Tucker ("Stay Together"). As vintage
Crown Heights Affair grooves found their way onto latter-day hip-hop and R&B records,
Reid also collaborated with producer/DJs
Little Louie Vega and
François Kevorkian. He died in New York City on December 12, 2004.
–
Jason Ankeny, Rovi